Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zosakaniza Zozama Zothandizira Kufukula

Muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana zozama pomanga njira zothandizira migodi ndi zinthu zothandizira pansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira yosankha malinga ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, malo a malo / zoletsa ndi zachuma.Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zomangira zoyandikana zomwe zingathe kulekerera kuyenda kochepa kwambiri;kukhalapo kwa mchenga wosasunthika kapena woyenda;kufunikira kwa khoma loyenera kuti liteteze kutsika kwa madzi apansi oyandikana nawo ndi midzi yake yochititsa chidwi ya nyumba zina;ndi kufunikira panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchirikiza kamangidwe koyandikana, ndikumanga khoma lothandizira kukumba.Makina ena monga mizati ya asitikali achikhalidwe ndi makoma otsekeka angapangitse magwiridwe antchito osasangalatsa, kuyika milu yogwedezeka kapena yoyendetsedwa ndi mapepala kumatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwanyumba zoyandikana, pomwe makoma a konkriti a diaphragm amatenga nthawi komanso okwera mtengo.Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosanganikirana zamitundu yambiri kapena imodzi, njira zopangira ma jet grouting, kapena kuphatikiza njira zingapo zingafunikire.Kuti muwonetsere kugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kozama muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, mbiri yakale yamilandu imaperekedwa.M'mapulojekiti ku Wisconsin ndi Pennsylvania, njira yosanganikirana kwambiri ya auger deep inagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti achepetse kusuntha kwa nyumba zoyandikana, kuteteza kutayika kwa chithandizo chifukwa cha kusweka dothi ndi kulamulira madzi apansi.

Ntchito yomanga modular yalembedwa kuti ndiyabwino kuposa njira zomangira zakale potengera dongosolo, mtundu, kulosera, ndi zolinga zina za polojekiti.Komabe, kusamvetsetsa komanso kuyang'anira koyenera kwa zoopsa zapadera zama modular kwalembedwa kuti kupangitse ntchito yocheperako pama projekiti omanga modular.Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wambiri wam'mbuyomu adayang'ana kwambiri zotchinga ndi madalaivala okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga m'makampani, palibe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu yemwe adayang'ana zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza mtengo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito zomanga modular.Pepala ili limadzaza kusiyana kwa chidziwitso ichi.Olembawo adagwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuzira ya multistep.Choyamba, kafukufuku adagawidwa ndikuyankhidwa ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga a 48 kuti aone zotsatira za 50 zowopsa zomwe zinadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowonongeka ya mabuku mu phunziro lapitalo.Chachiwiri, mayeso a alpha a Cronbach adachitidwa kuti awone ngati kafukufukuyu ndi wodalirika.Pomaliza, kusanthula kwa concordance kwa Kendall, kuyesa kwa njira imodzi ya ANOVA, ndi Kruskal-Wallis kunachitika kuti awone mgwirizano wamayankho mkati mwa aliyense komanso pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zomanga modula.Zotsatira zasonyeza kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtengo ndi ndondomeko ya mapulojekiti amtundu uliwonse ndi (1) kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito aluso komanso odziwa zambiri, (2) kusintha kwapangidwe mochedwa, (3) kusakhala bwino kwa malo ndi kayendetsedwe kake, (4) kusayenerera kwa mapangidwe a modularization. , (5) zoopsa za mgwirizano ndi mikangano, (6) kusowa mgwirizano wokwanira ndi mgwirizano, (7) zovuta zokhudzana ndi kulolerana ndi malo olumikizirana, ndi (8) kusanja bwino ntchito yomanga.Kafukufukuyu akuwonjezera chidziwitso pothandizira akatswiri kuti amvetsetse bwino zinthu zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito awo a zomangamanga.Zotsatirazi zimapereka chidziwitso pakugwirizanitsa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito paziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mtengo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga modular.Izi ziyenera kuthandiza akatswiri kukhazikitsa mapulani ochepetsera nthawi yoyambira ntchito.